首頁(yè)英語(yǔ)詞典respectrespect的意思

respect

英 [r?'spekt] 美[r?'sp?kt]

英英釋義同義詞辨析詞組搭配考試真題實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

近義詞revere appreciate adore regard value esteem admire honor idolize

反義詞

n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意
vt. 尊敬，尊重；遵守

TEM4TOEFLCET6CET4考研中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化

第三人稱單數(shù):?respects;過去式:?respected;過去分詞:?respected;現(xiàn)在分詞:?respecting;

助記提示

1. 反復(fù)看，表示尊敬。
2. Little people talk about people; Middle people talk about things; Great people talk about dream.

中文詞源

respect 尊敬，尊重

re-,再，-spect,看，詞源同 specter,retrospect.即再看，反復(fù)看，引申詞義尊敬，尊重。

英英釋意

1. (usually preceded by `in') a detail or point;: "it differs in that respect"

2. the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded);: "it is held in esteem"; "a man who has earned high regard"

3. an attitude of admiration or esteem;: "she lost all respect for him"

4. a courteous expression (by word or deed) of esteem or regard;: "his deference to her wishes was very flattering"; "be sure to give my respects to the dean"

5. behavior intended to please your parents;: "their children were never very strong on obedience"; "he went to law school out of respect for his father's wishes"

6. a feeling of friendship and esteem;: "she mistook his manly regard for love"; "he inspires respect"

7. courteous regard for people's feelings;: "in deference to your wishes"; "out of respect for his privacy"

英文詞源

respect: respect: [14] Respect and respite [13] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to respectus, the past participle of Latin respicere ‘look back at’, hence ‘look at, regard, consider’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and specere ‘look’ (source of English spectacle, speculate, etc). Respectus passed into English, perhaps via Old French respect, as respect, in the sense ‘regard, relation’ (as in with respect to); the key modern meaning ‘deference, esteem’ developed towards the end of the 16th century.

An earlier borrowing of respectus into Old French produced respit, which preserved another meaning of the Latin word, ‘refuge’. This was the source of English respite.
=> inspect, respite, spectacle, spectator
respect (n.): late 14c., "relationship, relation; regard, consideration," from Old French respect and directly from Latin respectus "regard, a looking at," literally "act of looking back (or often) at one," noun use of past participle of respicere "look back at, regard, consider," from re- "back" (see re-) + specere "look at" (see scope (n.1)). Meanings "feeling of esteem excited by actions or attributes of someone or something; courteous or considerate treatment due to personal worth or power" are from 1580s, as is sense of "point, particular feature."
respect (v.): 1540s, "to regard," from Middle French respecter "look back; respect; delay," from Latin respectere, frequentative of respicere (see respect (n.). Meaning "treat with deferential regard or esteem" is from 1550s. Sense of "refrain from injuring" is from 1620s. Meaning "have reference to" is from 1560s. Related: Respected; respecting.

To respect the person was "show undue bias toward (or against) based on regard for the outward circumstances of a person;" hence respecter of persons, usually with negative, from Acts x:34, in the 1611 translation.

同義詞辨析

admire, honour, respect, regard, esteem

這些動(dòng)詞均含"尊重，欽佩"之意。

admire：側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物的仰慕、欽佩，并含欣賞愛慕之情。

honour：側(cè)重指對(duì)某人或某物表示極大的敬意。

respect：指對(duì)人的行為、品德、才華或成就等的仰慕尊重。尤指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)或地位高的人的尊敬。

regard：最正式用詞，中性，含義不很明確，一般需用修飾語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)或明確其意。

esteem：除表示尊敬之外，還暗示由此而產(chǎn)生的稱贊。

respect, honour, regard, esteem, admiration

這些名詞均有"尊敬，尊重，敬意"之意。

respect：指對(duì)年長(zhǎng)、地位較高的人的尊敬，對(duì)他人成就、行為或見解等經(jīng)過仔細(xì)評(píng)估后而表示尊重，暗示在上述人面前表現(xiàn)謙恭和有禮貌。

honour：指對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩或有地位、有名望、有功勞的人公開表示極大敬意或軟佩。

regard：最正式用詞，中性，與respect和honour近義。

esteem：除表示尊敬之外，還暗示由此可而產(chǎn)生的稱贊。

admiration：指除表示尊敬外，還常伴隨有一種真摯的傾慕之情。

考試真題

As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.

He is now a respected member of society.

They show due respect for each other's beliefs.

The key to integrity is consistency- not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each and every day.

Respect for students' individuality.

One has to be respectful of other people in order to win respect.

Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.

Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings

Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.

Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

They think of their parents with affection and respect.

They may lose the respect of patients.

Harvard has a special opportunity to convey its respect for science not only through its research and teaching programs but also in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.

They show inadequate respect for evidence-based inquiry

Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.

Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings

Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact.

After all, students making their own choices in this respect is what caused the problem in the first place.

You can do your share to reduce the chances that your children will become part of the drug culture by treating all medicines with respect.

You will make interesting friends, but you need only keep the friends who respect your student commitments.

A youth is to be regarded with respect.

According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.

By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.

In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

Learn how to deal with people now, because when you're an adult, you don't get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.

Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes.

Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.

Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals.

The disabled should be treated with respect.

The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.

The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.

The pompidou centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.

They had little respect for their grandparent.

We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.

You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.

A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.

In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.

But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.

What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.

Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity?

How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?

If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect, and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to?"win"?an argument.

We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

When our time of mourning is over, we press forward, stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.

詞組搭配

in respect of (或 with respect to)

as regards; with reference to

關(guān)于，至于；就…而言

the two groups were similar with respect to age, sex, and diagnoses.
這兩組人在年齡、性別和診斷結(jié)果方面都很相似。

in respect that

because

因?yàn)?，鑒于

pay one's last respects

with (或 with all due) respect

used as a polite formula preceding, and intended to mitigate the effect of, an expression of disagreement or criticism

盡管（對(duì)您）尊敬之至［用于表示異議或批評(píng)的話之前］

with all due respect, Father, I think you've got to be more broad-minded these days.
恕我直言，父親，我認(rèn)為這些日子您必須心胸更開闊些。

實(shí)用場(chǎng)景例句

I have the greatest respect for your brother.: 我非常尊敬你的哥哥。

A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect .: 人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。

A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.: 他們之間產(chǎn)生了深切的相互尊重和理解。

to show a lack of respect for authority: 蔑視權(quán)威

He has no respect for her feelings.: 他根本不尊重她的感受。

Everyone has a right to be treated with respect .: 人人有權(quán)受到尊重。

In this respect we are very fortunate.: 在這方面，我們是很幸運(yùn)的。

There was one respect, however, in which they differed.: 然而，他們?cè)谝稽c(diǎn)上有分歧。

A writ was served on the firm in respect of their unpaid bill.: 公司由于欠賬而收到了傳票。

money received in respect of overtime worked: 得到的加班費(fèi)

With all due respect, the figures simply do not support you on this.: 恕我直言，這些數(shù)字根本不能支持你的觀點(diǎn)。

The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.: 這兩組在收入和地位方面是相似的。

I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.: 在大多數(shù)事情上，我尊重杰克的意見。

She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.: 她一直對(duì)我很誠(chéng)實(shí)。我非常敬重她這一點(diǎn)。

a much loved and highly respected teacher: 備受愛戴和尊敬的老師

I want him to respect me as a career woman...: 我希望他把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)職業(yè)女性來(lái)尊重。

He needs the advice of people he respects, and he respects you.: 他需要從他敬重的人那里獲得建議，而他一向都很敬重你。

I have tremendous respect for Dean...: 我非常敬重迪安。

His voice was warm with friendship and respect.: 他的聲音里充滿了友善和敬意。

Finally, trying to respect her wishes, I said I'd leave.: 最后，為了尊重她的意愿，我說我會(huì)離開。

They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect for aboriginal rights and customs.: 他們會(huì)爭(zhēng)取討回世代相傳的土地，并要求尊重土著居民的權(quán)利和風(fēng)俗。

It is about time tour operators respected the law and their own code of conduct.: 旅行社是時(shí)候該遵守法律和行業(yè)規(guī)范了。

With respect, Minister, you still haven't answered my question...: 部長(zhǎng)，恕我冒昧，您還沒有回答我的問題。

With respect, I hardly think that's the point.: 恕我直言，但我認(rèn)為這不是重點(diǎn)。

Carl had asked him to visit the hospital and to pay his respects to Francis.: 卡爾已經(jīng)讓他去醫(yī)院看望弗朗西斯。

The son had nothing to do with arranging the funeral, but came along to pay his last respects.: 這個(gè)兒子沒有參與葬禮的安排，但是來(lái)向遺體告別了。

The children are not unintelligent—in fact, they seem quite normal in this respect...: 這些孩子并非愚鈍——事實(shí)上，在這個(gè)方面他們似乎很正常。

In many respects Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.: 在很多方面，亞洲女性都認(rèn)為自己和丈夫是平等的。

Parents often have little choice with respect to the way their child is medically treated...: 關(guān)于孩子的治療方法，父母通常沒有什么選擇的余地。

Where Dr Shapland feels the system is not working most effectively is in respect of professional training.: 沙普蘭博士認(rèn)為系統(tǒng)在專業(yè)培訓(xùn)上的運(yùn)作效率不是非常高。

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