scheme
英 [ski?m]
美[skim]
- n. 計(jì)劃；組合；體制；詭計(jì)
- vi. 搞陰謀；擬訂計(jì)劃
- vt. 計(jì)劃；策劃
- n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)謝默
CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?schemes;第三人稱單數(shù):?schemes;過去式:?schemed;過去分詞:?schemed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?scheming;
助記提示
1. 是想要成為車神.
中文詞源
scheme 計(jì)劃，方案，略圖，圖表，簡表，密謀，圖謀
來自希臘語 skhema,計(jì)劃，方案，來自 skhein,得到，形成，來自 PIE*segh,握住，持有，詞源 同 school,epoch.引申詞義略圖，圖表，簡表，及貶義詞義密謀，圖謀，搞陰謀。
英英釋意
- 1. an elaborate and systematic plan of action
- 2. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
- 3. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole;
- "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"
- 4. an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world
- 5. a schematic or preliminary plan
英文詞源
- scheme
- scheme: [16] Greek skhéma meant ‘form, figure’. Latin took it over as schēma and used it as the equivalent of figure in a range of applications, such as ‘figure of speech’ and ‘diagram’, many of which were originally taken over by English (‘In the text, by a very elegant scheme of speech he does … once more set them at liberty’, John Tillotson, Sermons 1684). The modern sense ‘plan’, which presumably developed out of ‘diagram’, began to emerge in the mid 17th century.
- scheme (n.)
- 1550s, "figure of speech," from Medieval Latin schema "shape, figure, form, appearance; figure of speech; posture in dancing," from Greek skhema (genitive skhematos) "figure, appearance, the nature of a thing," related to skhein "to get," and ekhein "to have," from PIE root *segh- "to hold, to hold in one's power, to have" (cognates: Sanskrit sahate "he masters, overcomes," sahah "power, victory;" Avestan hazah "power, victory;" Greek ekhein "to have, hold;" Gothic sigis, Old High German sigu, Old Norse sigr, Old English sige "victory").
The sense "program of action" first is attested 1640s. Unfavorable overtones (selfish, devious) began to creep in early 18c. Meaning "complex unity of coordinated component elements" is from 1736. Color scheme is attested from 1884. - scheme (v.)
- "devise a scheme," 1767 (earlier "reduce to a scheme," 1716), from scheme (n.). Related: Schemed; scheming.
同義詞辨析
plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme
這些名詞均含"計(jì)劃"之意。
plan： 最普通常用詞，多指事先經(jīng)過較充分的準(zhǔn)備或考慮后制定的計(jì)劃，也可指非決定性的打算或設(shè)想。
design： 側(cè)重指按照目標(biāo)、目的意向，根據(jù)固定格式精心作出的計(jì)劃或安排。
plot： 主要指為實(shí)現(xiàn)某一陰謀而擬定秘密的計(jì)劃。
scheme： 普通用詞，比plan更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃的通盤籌劃和某些細(xì)節(jié)的精心安排。在現(xiàn)代英語中，常用于指陰謀詭計(jì)。
project： 多指由個人或集體為進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)工作或完成某一項(xiàng)較大的任務(wù)，而制定的計(jì)劃方案或設(shè)想。
blueprint： 從本義藍(lán)圖，引申指詳細(xì)而具體的行動計(jì)劃。
programme： 使用廣泛，既可指思想上的計(jì)劃，又可指任何形式的書面計(jì)劃或規(guī)劃。
考試真題
- And I knew it was a negotiation scheme, so I was able to say to myself, ‘This is not real.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.
2015年12月四級真題（第一套）聽力 Section A
- A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.
出自-2017年6月閱讀原文
- Smith has written a breezy guidebook, with a series of short chapters dedicated to specific aspects of urbanity - parks, say, or the various schemes that have been put forward over the years for building the perfect city.
出自-2013年6月閱讀原文
- For this scheme to work, the government must provide wage subsidies to compensate for lost pay due to the shorter hours.
2016年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- Under this scheme, the number of individual working hours is reduced in an effort to avoid layoffs.
2016年6月六級真題（第二套）聽力 Section B
- A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)
- It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 原文
- Social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme.
2016年高考英語上海卷 閱讀理解 閱讀C 選項(xiàng)
- In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.
出自-2014年考研閱讀原文
- In order to "change lives for the better" and reduce "dependency", George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the "upfront work search" scheme.
2014年考研真題（英語一）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
- It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would eventually be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality.
2011年考研真題（英語二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ
- Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.
2011年考研真題（英語二）閱讀理解 Section Ⅱ
詞組搭配
the scheme of things
a supposed or apparent overall system, within which everything has a place and in relation to which individual details are ultimately to be assessed
格局
in the overall scheme of things, we didn't do badly.
將各種因素綜合起來看，我們做得不差。
實(shí)用場景例句
- a training scheme
- 培訓(xùn)方案
牛津詞典
- a local scheme for recycling newspapers
- 當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙回收計(jì)劃
牛津詞典
- to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry
- 推行 / 實(shí)施加強(qiáng)學(xué)校和業(yè)界之間聯(lián)系的方案
牛津詞典
- Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.
- 在新體制下，只有辦得好的學(xué)校才可獲得額外經(jīng)費(fèi)。
牛津詞典
- an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes
- 周密的避稅方案
牛津詞典
- My personal problems are not really important in the overall scheme of things .
- 從全局來看，我個人的問題并非十分重要。
牛津詞典
- I don't think marriage figures in his scheme of things.
- 我想，婚姻在他的心目中是無足輕重的。
牛津詞典
- She seemed to feel that we were all scheming against her.
- 她似乎覺得我們都在算計(jì)她。
牛津詞典
- His colleagues, meanwhile, were busily scheming to get rid of him.
- 與此同時(shí)，他的同事在加緊謀劃擠走他。
牛津詞典
- Her enemies were scheming her downfall.
- 她的敵人正密謀把她搞垮。
牛津詞典
- What do you scheme?
- 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？
牛津詞典
- ‘Do you think he'll come? ’ ‘I scheme so. ’
- “你認(rèn)為他會來嗎？”“我想會來?！?/dd>
牛津詞典
- ...schemes to help combat unemployment.
- 有助于減少失業(yè)的方案
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a private pension scheme...
- 私人養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- ...a quick money-making scheme to get us through the summer...
- 能夠讓我們撐過這夏天的快速賺錢之道
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out...
- 他們首先得想個法子把財(cái)寶取出來。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- Everyone's always scheming and plotting...
- 人人時(shí)刻都在謀劃著。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding...
- 新娘家人正密謀阻止婚禮。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- He did not quite know how to place women in his scheme of things.
- 他不太清楚在自己的人生安排中應(yīng)把女人擺在什么位置。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- We realize that we are infinitely small within the scheme of things.
- 我們認(rèn)識到在大千世界中我們極其渺小。
柯林斯高階英語詞典
- What do you like to do in your spare time?
- 空閑時(shí)你喜歡干什么?
辭典例句
- I don't want to be associated with your scheme; I'm contracting out.
- 我不想?yún)⑴c你們的計(jì)劃, 我要退出.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- He has devised a scheme for making money.
- 他想出一個賺錢的辦法.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The scheme has the chairman's seal of approval.
- 這一計(jì)劃得到主席的批準(zhǔn).
《簡明英漢詞典》
- The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.
- 這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃將用去納稅人許多錢.
《簡明英漢詞典》
- Our scheme died aborning.
- 我們的計(jì)劃在尚未制定出來就夭折了.
《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》